How Private Investigators Use Surveillance Legally in New York

ES

Nov 21, 2024By Easton Secure Solutions

The mention of private investigators always brings thoughts of surveillance, among other things. The truth, however, is that surveillance is not sneaky or illegal, as many of these myths suggest. Easton Secure Solutions LLC prides itself on adhering to the letter of the law in conducting its investigative services in a professional and ethical manner throughout New York City and Long Island.

In this blog, we'll explore how private investigators use surveillance legally in New York, putting a focus on the importance of adhering to state and federal regulations.

Understanding the Legal Framework for Surveillance in New York

New York has specific statutes that provide guidelines on how surveillance shall be carried out. We are licensed private investigators; hence, we respect the following tenets in surveillance: 

1. Respect for Privacy

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable intrusion. In New York, investigators cannot enter private property or intrude upon one's reasonable expectation of privacy, which means tresspassing or entering someone's home without permission.

2. Consent Requirements

It is a one-party consent state in New York regarding audio recordings. Private investigators legally can record any conversations they are a party to, but may not eavesdrop or otherwise record private conversations without at least one participant's consent.

3. Harassment/Stalking Avoidance

Any form of surveillance should not extend to the level of harassment. Activities such as excessive following with intent to distress, intimidate, or otherwise harass are unethical and illegal under New York State laws.

4. Surveillance Using Drones and Technology

Drone-based surveillance in New York is a highly regulated activity. Here, private investigators must make sure that they follow Federal Aviation Administration rules and refrain from recording individuals in areas where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Common Scenarios for Legal Surveillance

There are many reasons why private investigators would be hired to perform surveillance for legitimate reasons. These are often for such things as:

Infidelity Investigations: To provide documented evidence of suspected marital misconduct.

Insurance Fraud Cases: Monitoring of the claimant to confirm whether the disability or injury is justifiable. 

Child Custody Disputes: Observations of parental activity with the children for use as evidence in custody hearings.

Business Intelligence: Knowledge about a company's operations, affiliations, or adherence to laws and regulations for legal or strategic purposes.

Legal Surveillance Techniques in New York

Easton Secure Solutions LLC employs several tools and methods in conducting surveillance, well within the legal framework:

• Static Surveillance: Monitoring from a public area to gather visual or photographic evidence without intrusion.

•Mobile Surveillance: Following an individual while adhering to applicable laws and avoiding suspicion.

•Digital Surveillance: Reviewing public online activity or social media posts to gather insights.

Why Legal Compliance Matters

Not only would such action imperil the integrity of an investigation, but also it can lead to serious legal implications against both the investigator and the client. Easton Secure Solutions LLC recognizes that there is no way to help protect a client's interest without abiding by the law.

The second point that always should come to mind when hiring a private investigator in New York is their licensure, experience, and commitment to ethical practices. A legally conducted investigation provides evidence that is both credible and admissible in court.

Ethical Investigations: Choose Easton Secure Solutions LLC

If you require professional surveillance services in New York City or Long Island, Easton Secure Solutions LLC is here to assist you. Our dedicated team strives for attainable and timely results in absolute adherence to all state and federal laws.

For more information about our services or to discuss your specific surveillance needs, feel free to contact us.

By focusing on legal compliance and professionalism, private investigators can effectively use surveillance to uncover the truth—without crossing ethical boundaries.